[Discussion] U.S. Launches Christmas Day Airstrikes on ISIS Targets in Northwestern Nigeria

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U.S. Conducts Airstrikes Against ISIS in Northwestern Nigeria

U.S. forces carried out multiple airstrikes on Christmas Day in Nigeria’s northwestern Sokoto state, marking the first known direct U.S. military action against militant targets inside the country. The strikes targeted camps linked to the Islamic State (ISIS), according to U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM).

Operational Details and Damage Reports

AFRICOM confirmed that several airstrikes were conducted against ISIS positions in Sokoto state, including at least one strike near the village of Jabo. Residents told the Associated Press that a large explosion was heard late Thursday in an area not previously associated with militant attacks. Video released by the Department of Defense showed at least one missile launch from a U.S. naval vessel. AFRICOM stated that multiple ISIS militants were killed, though casualty figures have not been independently verified. Photographs published by Reuters showed scorched farmland near Jabo following the strikes.

U.S. and Nigerian Government Statements

President Donald Trump announced the operation on social media, describing the targets as ISIS militants responsible for killing Christians in northwestern Nigeria. He did not provide operational specifics. Nigerian Foreign Minister Yusuf Maitama Tuggar confirmed to the BBC and Al Jazeera that Nigeria coordinated with the United States in advance and that the strikes had been planned “for quite some time.” Tuggar emphasized that the operation was not directed at any religion. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth later posted on X that further U.S. actions could follow.

Context of Security and Sectarian Claims

Nigeria faces multiple, overlapping security challenges, including insurgencies, banditry, and communal violence. While the country is broadly divided between a predominantly Christian south and Muslim north, researchers note that much of the violence in northern regions affects Muslim communities and is driven more by economic and political factors than by sectarian conflict. In November, Trump publicly warned of possible U.S. military action, accusing Nigerian authorities of failing to curb violence against Christians.

Broader U.S. Military Activity in Africa

The Nigeria strikes follow increased U.S. surveillance flights over the country in recent weeks, according to Reuters. They also come amid an expanded U.S. air campaign against ISIS in Africa. In 2025, American forces have conducted dozens of strikes in Somalia, including operations launched from the USS Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group in the Red Sea.

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