Weekly Conflict Digest: Global Flashpoints and Humanitarian Crises

Global Conflict Recap: A Turbulent Week in Warfare

This past week has been marked by escalating violence and entrenched hostilities, both in widely reported arenas and in less-publicized regions. The following report synthesizes key developments, providing a concise overview of ongoing conflicts that continue to shape the global political and humanitarian landscapes.

Ukraine: Counteroffensive Challenges and Escalating Strikes

The war in Ukraine remains a central focus. Over the past week, Russian forces intensified missile and drone attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure, with significant damage reported in Kharkiv and Odesa. Kyiv’s counteroffensive maneuvers faced stiff resistance along the eastern front, particularly near Avdiivka and Donetsk. Civilian casualties mounted amid targeted attacks on energy assets, exacerbating the humanitarian situation as millions remain displaced or without consistent access to essential services.

Sudan: Escalation and Humanitarian Crisis Deepens

Sudan’s civil war, less dominant in global headlines, saw fierce clashes in El Fasher, North Darfur, as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) encircled the city. Civilians found themselves increasingly trapped as combatants exchanged heavy artillery. Aid organizations warn of famine and mass displacement with nearly a million people caught between rival factions. Communications blackouts added to the chaos, hampering relief coordination and obscuring the full toll of the fighting.

Haiti: Port-au-Prince Siege and Political Stalemate

Gang violence in Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, continued its lethal trajectory. Armed groups consolidated control of critical neighborhoods and key infrastructure, blocking major thoroughfares and the main airport. International support arrived incrementally but made only modest headway against entrenched gangs. The continuing power vacuum and absence of a functioning government have left citizens vulnerable to both violence and acute shortages of food and medicine.

Myanmar: Civil Strife and Ethnic Displacement

Myanmar's conflict, now in its third year following the 2021 military coup, saw renewed offensives by ethnic armed groups. In states like Kayin and Rakhine, the military’s air and ground assaults prompted fresh waves of internal displacement. Rebel fighters reported successes in capturing military outposts but warned of looming humanitarian disasters due to restricted access for aid groups and ongoing internet blackouts.

Nagorno-Karabakh and the South Caucasus: Aftermath of Hostilities

A fragile calm persists in Nagorno-Karabakh after the mass exodus of ethnic Armenians late last year, but sporadic cease-fire violations were reported this week along the Armenia-Azerbaijan border. Both sides accused each other of minor incursions and renewed fortification efforts, prompting calls for greater international monitoring. While full-scale conflict has not resumed, tensions remain high, and humanitarian recovery remains slow.

Unseen Fronts: Central African Republic and Sahel Region

Ongoing violence in the Central African Republic saw government forces battling rebel coalitions near the northern borders, with little international visibility. An uptick in violence in Burkina Faso and Mali—including attacks attributed to jihadist groups—underscored the region’s chronic insecurity, which is compounded by food crises and political instability.

Broadening Patterns: Humanitarian Impacts and Calls for Resolution

Across all these theaters, civilians continue to bear the brunt of violence. Infrastructure destruction, displacement, and limited humanitarian corridors amplify suffering and necessitate urgent international attention. With the proliferation of armed non-state actors and state responses often focused on military solutions, prospects for durable peace remain uncertain as the international community searches for effective mechanisms to de-escalate conflict and support civilian protection.